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The pH Miracle for Women - The Benefits of Breast Feeding



The pH Miracle for Women
The BENEFITS OF BREAST FEEDING

The headliner in England is, “Britain pays mothers to breastfeed their babies”.

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Breast milk is widely acknowledged as the most complete form of nutrition for infants, with a range of benefits for infants' health, growth, immunity and development.
-- Healthy People 2010, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
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Breast milk is a unique nutritional source that cannot adequately be replaced by any other food, including infant formula. Although pollutants can accumulate in breast milk, it remains superior to infant formula from the perspective of the overall health of both mother and child.

Infants are fragile and susceptible to tissue acidosis leading to inflammatory dis-ease, partly because their bodies are not fully developed. They must be treated with special care and given adequate nourishment. Infant formulas are able to mimic a few of the nutritional components of breast milk, but formula cannot hope to duplicate the vast and constantly changing array of essential nutrients in human milk. Nevertheless, breastfeeding is often devalued, both in the United States and abroad, and in many parts of the world it must compete with relentless advertising by infant-formula companies.

Studies have demonstrated a number of important health benefits to breastfeeding. Among them:

• Breast-fed children are more resistant to disease and infection early in life than formula-fed children

• Breast-fed children are less likely to contract a number of diseases later in life, including juvenile diabetes, multiple sclerosis, heart disease, and cancer before the age of 15

• Mothers who breast fed are less likely to develop osteoporosis later in life, are able to lose weight gained during pregnancy more easily and have a lower risk of breast, uterine and ovarian cancer
Breastfeeding also has economic advantages: it's cheaper than buying formula and helps avoid medical bills later because it helps equip the baby to fight off disease and infection. New parents are well advised to learn all they can about the pros and cons of breast milk and formula. See below for more information on the benefits of breastfeeding.
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Benefits to the Child in the First Years of Life
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Breast milk is a unique combination of nutrients essential to a child's health, and cannot be duplicated by any laboratory formula. It provides a number of health advantages beginning at birth and continuing throughout a child's life. In fact, a large number of the health problems today's children face might be decreased, or even prevented, by breastfeeding the infant exclusively for at least the first six months of life. The longer the mother breastfeeds, the more likely her child will get the health benefits of breastfeeding.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that mothers breastfeed for at least the first year of a child's life and continue until they both feel they are ready to stop. In the first six months, the baby should be nourished exclusively by breast milk.

The slow introduction of iron-enriched foods may complement the breastfeeding in the second half of the first year. Breast milk without supplements during the first six months reduces the possibility of food contamination due to tainted water or malnutrition as a result of over-diluted formula. Therefore, the child should be nursed without the interference of water, sugar water, juices, or formulas, unless a specific medical condition indicates otherwise.

The AAP asserts that breast milk has the perfect balance of nutrients for the infant. It is by itself enough sustenance for approximately the first six months of life and should follow as the child's staple throughout the first year.

A variety of studies have demonstrated that breastfeeding increases a child's immunity to disease and infection:

• Many studies show that breastfeeding strengthens the immune system. During nursing, the mother passes antibodies to the child, which helps the child resist diseases and help improve the normal immune response to certain vaccines.

• Respiratory illness is far more common among formula-fed children. In fact, an analysis of many different research studies concluded that infants fed formula face a threefold greater risk of being hospitalized with a severe respiratory infection than do infants breast-fed for a minimum of four months.

• Diarrheal disease is three to four times more likely to occur in infants fed formula than those fed breast milk.

• Breastfeeding has been shown to reduce the likelihood of ear infections, and to prevent recurrent ear infections. Ear infections are a major reason that infants take multiple courses of antibiotics.

• In developing countries, differences in infection rates can seriously affect an infant's chances for survival. For example, in Brazil, a formula-fed baby is 14 times more likely to die than an exclusively breast-fed baby.

• Researchers have observed a decrease in the probability of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) in breast-fed infants.

• Another apparent benefit from breastfeeding may be protection from allergies. Eczema, an allergic reaction, is significantly rarer in breast-fed babies. A review of 132 studies on allergy and breastfeeding concluded that breastfeeding appears to help protect children from developing allergies, and that the effect seems to be particularly strong among children whose parents have allergies.

Benefits to the Child Later in Life

Some benefits of breastfeeding become apparent as the child grows older. Among the benefits demonstrated by research:

• Infants who are breast-fed longer have fewer dental cavities throughout their lives.

• Several recent studies have shown that children who were breast-fed are significantly less likely to become obese later in childhood. Formula feeding is linked to about a 20 to 30 percent greater likelihood that the child will become obese.

• Children who are exclusively breast-fed during the first three months of their lives are 34 percent less likely to develop juvenile, insulin-dependent diabetes than children who are fed formula.

• Breastfeeding may also decrease the risk of childhood cancer in children under 15 years of age. Formula-fed children are eight times more likely to develop cancer than children who are nursed for more than six months. (It is important to note that children who are breast-fed for less than six months do not appear to have any decreased cancer risk compared to bottle-fed children.)

• As children grow into adults, several studies have shown that people who were breast-fed as infants have lower blood pressure on average than those who were formula-fed. Thus, it is not surprising that other studies have shown that heart disease is less likely to develop in adults who were breast-fed in infancy.

• Significant evidence suggests that breast-fed children develop fewer psychological, behavioral and learning problems as they grow older. Studies also indicate that cognitive development is increased among children whose mothers choose to breastfeed.

• In researching the psychological benefits of breast milk, one researcher found that breast-fed children were, on average, more mature, assertive and secure with themselves as they developed.

Alkaline Benefits to the Mother

Studies indicate that breastfeeding helps improve mothers' health, as well as their children's. A woman grows both physically and emotionally from the relationship she forms with her baby. Just as a woman's breast milk is designed specifically to nourish the body of an infant, the production and delivery of this milk aids her own health. For example:

• Breastfeeding helps a woman to lose weight after birth. Mothers burn many calories during lactation as their bodies produce milk. In fact, some of the weight gained during pregnancy serves as an energy source for lactation.

• Breastfeeding releases a hormone in the mother (oxytocin) that causes the uterus to return to its normal size more quickly.

• When a woman gives birth and proceeds to nurse her baby, she protects herself from becoming pregnant again too soon, a form of birth control found to be 98 percent effective -- more effective than a diaphragm or condom. Scientists believe this process prevents more births worldwide than all forms of contraception combined. In Africa, breastfeeding prevents an estimated average of four births per woman, and in Bangladesh it prevents an estimated average of 6.5 births per woman.

• Breastfeeding appears to reduce the mother's risk of developing osteoporosis in later years. Although mothers experience bone-mineral loss during breastfeeding, their mineral density is replenished and even increased after lactation.

• Diabetic women improve their health by breastfeeding. Not only do nursing infants have increased protection from juvenile diabetes, the amount of insulin that the mother requires postpartum goes down.

• Women who lactate for a total of two or more years reduce their chances of developing breast cancer by 24 percent.

• Women who breastfeed their children have been shown to be less likely to develop uterine, endometrial or ovarian cancer.

• The emotional health of the mother may be enhanced by the relationship she develops with her infant during breastfeeding, resulting in fewer feelings of anxiety and a stronger sense of connection with her baby.

• A woman's ability to produce all of the nutrients that her child needs can provide her with a sense of confidence. Researchers have pointed out that the bond of a nursing mother and child is stronger than any other human contact. Holding the child to her breast provides most mothers with a more powerful psychological experience than carrying the fetus inside her uterus. The relationship between mother and child is rooted in the interactions of breastfeeding. This feeling sets the health and psychological foundation for years to come.

Social and Economic Benefits of Breastfeeding

The benefits of breastfeeding go beyond health considerations. Mothers who nurse their children enjoy social and economic advantages as well. For example:

• Women who breastfeed avoid the financial burden of buying infant formula, an average expense of $800 per year.

• Breast-fed babies are less likely to need excessive medical attention as they grow. In one study, a group of formula-fed infants had $68,000 in health care costs in a six-month period, while an equal number of nursing babies had only $4,000 of similar 

[Salut] Anak SD di Gresik Ciptakan Penyiram Tanaman dengan Ponsel


Fatima Ezzat dan Aurumita, siswa SD asal Gresik, pencipta penyiram tanaman dengan ponsel
(VIVAnews/Tommy Adi Wibowo)


VIVAnews -Dua orang anak siswa kelas lima di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Manyar, Gresik, Jawa Timur, berhasil menciptakan alat penyiram tanaman dengan ponsel.

Konsep bernama Autopot ini memanfaatkan ponsel bekas untuk menyiram tanaman di mana dan kapan saja. Sistemnya memindahkan energi kimia menjadi energi listrik dan gerak.
Fatima Ezzat dan Aurumita, pembuat konsep Autopot, memaparkan cara kerja dari alat Autopot adalah dengan menyambungkannya dengan ponsel bekas. Lalu, dinamo akan bergerak menyedot dan memancurkan air jika ada sambungan telpon masuk.

"Jadi, prosesnya adalah ketika menelpon ke ponsel bekas, maka getaran dari ponsel bekas itu akan mengubah energi gerak menjadi listrik dan selanjutnya akan memberikan tekanan pada air," ujar Fatima dan Aurumita, kepada VIVAnews, di Pameran Finalis Kompetisi Ilmiah LIPI, Jakarta, 14 November 2013.

Aurumita mengaku memiliki hobi menanam. Namun karena sering bepergian ke luar kota, dia kerap lupa menyiram tanamannya. Dari sinilah ide menyiram tanaman dari jarak jauh bermula.

"Lalu, saya berpikir bagaimana menciptakan alat untuk menyiram tanamannya secara otomatis. Akhirnya saya menemukan ide menyiram tanaman hanya dengan melakukan panggilan telpon," ujar Aurumita.

Dia menambahkan, dengan bantuan alat Autopot ini maka orang-orang akan dapat menyiram tanaman dari mana dan kapan saja. Sekarang pemilik tanaman tidak perlu lagi merasa khawatir tanamanannya layu akibat tidak disiram.

"Biaya pembuatan alat Autopot ini hanya Rp350 ribu. Komponennya terdiri dari botol bekas, ponsel bekas, kabel, kartu SIM card, sedotan, dinamo, selotip, baterai, komponen listrik, dan penyemprot air dari mobil bekas," tutur Fatima.

Autopot adalah salah satu finalis dari kategori National Young Inventor Awards (NYIA) di Kompetisi Ilmiah yang digelar oleh Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) pada 14-15 November 2013.

NYIA adalah ajang kompetisi hasil penemuan siswa umur 8-18 tahun yang mempunyai sifat untuk memudahkan dan mendukung suatu pekerjaan dengan menggunakan teknologi yang ramah lingkungan. (eh)


© VIVA.co.id
kecil kecil udah pandai berkreasi

Quote:saran buat si Eneng dari agan/wati Kaskuser

Quote:Original Posted By dado0036
kreatif yah..
selain buat nyiram taneman, bisa juga buat nyirem orang tuh..
Biar "Morning Call" makin mantab, hahaha..


Quote:Original Posted By SognBeg
nais

boleh kakak koreksi ya
kembangkan pake scheduler neng
jadi gak usah pake telepun

auto nya bisa hilang kalo kita lupa nelpun



Quote:Original Posted By ahocool
sebagai pengasuh thread hobby elektronika digital.. saya bangga tapi sekaligus miris

jelas2 itu di gambar ada microcontroller yg dirasa terlalu berat buat anak sd

anak kecil seharusnya diajari berlaku jujur looo...
jangan karena ingin menang ...maka porsi yg seharusnya dibantu orang dewasa tetep di nyatakan jujur..."dibantu dibikinkan"..

semoga kejujuran tetap dipupuk pada talenta muda ini oleh guru, orang tua dan kaskuser juga mestinya sadar...

salam


Quote:Original Posted By sinonie
yang komen negatif mate aja lo!!

yang penting idenya gan... biarpun ada teknologi lebih mantap dari ini... di usia anak segede gt sudah mantap... dia ada usaha... mau berpikir.. ada keinginan membuat sesuatu yang baru..

harus di apresiasi..

lo inget waktu seumur gt bisa apa? ngerengek ma orang tua buat minta duit buat beli game?????



http://www.kaskus.co.id/thread/5284fcb11acb177d4a00000a

7 Logo Termahal di Dunia

Saat ini, masih banyak orang yang tidak mengerti betapa pentingnya sebuah logo bagi perkembangan bisnis. Logo masih terkesan dianggap remeh. Dianggap tidak terlalu penting. Padahal, logo (yang baik) adalah sebuah investasi. Investasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas branding suatu bisnis.

Pemahaman jika logo merupakan investasi membuat banyak perusahaan yang tak ragu mengeluarkan biaya besar “hanya” demi sebuah logo. Misalnya, Pepsi. Pada 2008 lalu, Pepsi harus mengeluarkan dana sebesar 1 juta dollar, atau sekitar 11 miliar rupiah (kurs 11.000) untuk mengganti logo lama mereka. Jumlah yang fantastis?

Namun, biaya yang dikeluarkan Pepsi bukanlah yang terbesar. Masih ada beberapa perusahaan lain yang mengeluarkan biaya yang jauh lebih besar, bahkan berpuluh-puluh kali lipat dari biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh Pepsi.

Berikut ini 7 Logo Termahal di Dunia (bukan versi On The Spot):

7. Pepsi - 1 juta dollar
Spoilerfor PEPSI:


Pepsi (sebelumnya bernama Pepsi-Cola) adalah merek minuman ringan yang diproduksi oleh PepsiCo dan dijual di seluruh dunia melalui toko, restoran, dan mesin penjual. Minuman ini merupakan saingan terbesar Coca-Cola. Pepsi dibuat pertama kali pada 28 Agustus 1898 oleh ahli farmasi yang bernama Caleb Bradham, dan menjadi merek dagang pada 16 Juni 1903.

Di Indonesia, Pepsi diproduksi oleh PT. Pepsi-Cola Indobeverages. Pabriknya terletak di Purwakarta, Jawa Barat. Perusahaan tersebut merupakan joint-venture antara PepsiCo Amerika Serikat dengan Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Indonesia. Saat ini PT. Pepsi-Cola Indobeverages memproduksi Pepsi, 7 Up, Mirinda, Gatorade, Tropicana Twister, Tehkita dan Fruitamin.


6. BBC - 1,8 juta dollar
Spoilerfor BBC:


British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) merupakan perusahaan penyiaran asal Britania Raya yang dibentuk tahun 1927.

Layanan televisi BBC di Britania antara lain adalah BBC One, BBC Two, BBC Three, BBC Four, saluran berita BBC News, dan dua saluran anak-anak, CBBC Channel serta CBeebies. BBC One dan Two bisa diterima dengan transmisi analog, sedangkan sisanya digital. BBC juga mengelola sebuah stasiun yang dikhususkan untuk politik bernama BBC Parliament, yang menyajikan berita Parlemen Britania, Skotlandia, Parlemen Eropa serta Senat Amerika Serikat.

Operasi BBC dijalankan oleh BBC Worldwide termasuk saluran televisi internasionalnya seperti BBC World News, BBC Prime, BBC America, BBC Canada dan BBC Japan.


5. Australia and New Zealand Banking Group - 15 juta dollar
Spoilerfor ANZ:


Bank ANZ adalah bank terbesar keempat di Australia, setelah Commonwealth Bank, Westpac Banking Corporation, dan National Australia Bank. Bank ini didirikan pada tahun 1835.


4. Posten Norge - 55 juta dollar
Spoilerfor POSTEN:


Posten Norge atau Norway Post adalah nama institusi layanan pos Norwegia yang berdiri sejak 1647. Perusahaan ini memiliki empat divisi: Pos, Logistik, Distribusi dan Jaringan ErgoGroup AS yang mengkhususkan diri dalam layanan elektronik dan outsourcing. Posten Norge dimiliki oleh Departemen Transportasi dan Komunikasi Norwegia, yang memegang distribusi surat di seluruh negeri.


3. Accenture - 100 juta dollar
Spoilerfor ACCENTURE:


Accenture merupakan perusahaan konsultan manajemen global, servis teknologi, dan outsourcing yang berbasis di Irlandia. Perusahaan ini disebut sebagai perusahaan konsultan terbesar di dunia jika diukur dari pendapatan. Hingga saat ini, Accenture sudah melayani klien di lebih dari 120 negara.

Saat ini, total aset Accenture tercatat sebanyak 16,87 miliar dollar.


2. BP - 211 juta dollar
Spoilerfor BP:


BP (sebelumnya bernama British Petroleum) adalah sebuah perusahaan minyak bumi bermarkas di London, dan termasuk di antara empat perusahaan minyak terbesar di dunia (di samping Shell, ExxonMobil, dan Total).

Pada Desember 1998, BP bergabung dengan American Oil Company (Amoco), membentuk "BP Amoco". Namun, langkah ini dipandang umum sebagai sebuah pembelian Amoco oleh BP, hanya saja digambarkan secara resmi sebagai sebuah penggabungan karena alasan legal. Setelah setahun beroperasi bersama, mereka menggabungkan banyak operasi dan nama "Amoco" dilepas dari nama perusahaan.


1. Symantec - 1,28 miliar dollar
Spoilerfor SYMANTEC:


Symantec Corporation merupakan sebuah perusahaan multinasional asal Amerika Serikat yang menghasilkan berbagai macam perangkat lunak. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 1982, dan bermarkas di Sunnyvale, California. Perusahaan ini beroperasi lebih dari 40 negara.

Symantec disebut sebagai pemimpin global di bidang solusi-solusi keamanan, backup dan ketersediaan. Salah satu produknya yang terkenal adalah Norton (Antivirus & Internet Security)


INFOGRAFIS


============================= UPDATE =============================

Perbandingan Dengan Beberapa Logo Terkenal Lain:
Quote:
Spoilerfor LOGO LAIN:
Google - $0


Coca-Cola - $0


Nike - $35


Twitter (Logo Lama) - $15

============================= UPDATE =============================

Quote:MENGAPA HARGA LOGO MAHAL?
Ada beberapa alasan mengapa sebuah logo memiliki harga yang mahal (bahkan meski menurut orang lain desainnya simpel, biasa aja, dll).

Pertama, ditinjau dari aspek proses pembuatannya. Setidaknya, ada delapan proses pembuatan logo, dan semuanya tidak mungkin dikerjakan hanya selama 1-3 hari (makanya aneh kalo ada yang sanggup bikin logo hanya dalam satu atau dua hari, prosesnya seperti apa?). Ini salah satu faktor mengapa sebuah desain (khususnya logo) bisa menjadi sangat mahal. Bikinnya lama, terus menghabiskan banyak energi dan pikiran. Ini kedelapan proses itu:

  1. Desain Brief: Memberikan kuesioner atau melakukan wawancara dengan klien untuk mendapatkan gambaran desain yang diinginkan.
  2. Riset & Penelitian: Melakukan penelitian yang difokuskan pada bisnisnya itu sendiri. Misal, sejarah dan sistem kerja perusahaannya, siapa saja pesaingnya, dan strategi branding apa yang sudah dilakukan oleh para pesaing.
  3. Referensi: Melakukan penelitian soal desain logo yang telah sukses. Mengapa logo-logo tersebut bisa sukses dikenali banyak orang? Mengapa logo-logo tersebut bisa berhasil meningkatkan branding?
  4. Sketsa & Membuat Konsep: Mengembangkan konsep desain logo sesuai apa yang didapatkan dari brief, riset dan referensi.
  5. Refleksi: Mengambil istirahat selama proses desain, mematangkan ide, dan mengubahnya ke format digital.
  6. Presentasi: Menyajikan beberapa konsep logo ke klien.
  7. Revisi Minor (bukan redraw): Melakukan sedikit perbaikan (jika ada).
  8. Finishing.


Kedua, ditinjau dari nilai logonya itu sendiri. Ada empat faktor:
  1. Logo adalah kesan pertama yang dirasakan oleh orang lain terhadap suatu bisnis, karena logo merupakan representasi dari suatu perusahaan. Kesan ini dapat membuat orang-orang menilai perusahaan tersebut sebagai bisnis yang serius dan profesional.
  2. Logo membutuhkan umur panjang. Setelah dirancang, logo akan mewakili wajah suatu perusahaan selama bertahun-tahun.
  3. Logo harus asli. Sebuah logo harus dirancang khusus. Sebuah "logo generik" tidak akan bisa mencerminkan nilai-nilai suatu perusahaan.
  4. Logo harus tampak profesional. Logo yang dibuat asal-asalan dan tidak memerhatikan aspek-aspek komunikasi dan kepantasan akan menyebabkan suatu bisnis dianggap tidak profesional.


Tambahannya:
Quote:Original Posted By unreback
ane tambahin nih, kenapa logo itu bisa mahal2 gitu selain emang orang yang buatnya udah terjamin kualitas kerjanya

ada 5 prinsip untuk buat logo menurut Jacob Cass (logo designer):
simple, mengesankan, gak akan termakan waktu, versatile (ane bingung nyari bahasa Indonesia yg tepatnya, intinya sebuah logo bisa dipakai disegala ukuran, bisa di cetak dalam satu warna), tepat/cocok dgn produk yg diwakili oleh logo tersebut.

nah susah kan memenuhi 5 prinsip itu, sebenernya sih teorinya banyak ane kasih ilmu yg gampang diterapin aja
nih contoh logo yang gak timeless dan yg timeless:

Spoilerfor contoh logo:
http://www.kaskus.co.id/thread/52861b35fdca179001000004
 

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