Insurance Coverage: Select the Local or International Coverage?
A number of insurers have coverage for the local level alone, but there are also insurance that has international coverage. Which should you choose?
Speaking of insurance coverage options if choosing an insurance product that has a scope within a single country or multiple countries at the same time actually depends your needs. You can choose an insurance product that has coverage for multiple countries at once if it is seen as your needs. Instead, you can select insurance coverage for one country only if your mobility is not to travel to several countries.
Usually, the insurance products that have an international scope this is the type of travel insurance. As the name implies, this insurance product is intended for people who are traveling, both at home and abroad. If you have plans to travel to several countries at once is certainly very well to make sure to choose a travel insurance that can cover the insurance requirements in your destination countries are.
Another type of insurance that has health insurance coverage is global. As a product of the Axa Insurance Independent Insurance Global Health. By using the insurance, you will get a personal health services, ambulance transport and emergency medical services even internationally. This means that you can do to health care abroad with this insurance product.
Health insurance products is very precise global level is used in addition to the frequent travel abroad, as well as for students who are studying abroad.
related
The most obvious difference between these global and local insurance at cost. Premium charged for insurance that has global coverage cost more than just local. Understandably, the scope of services was also more extensive. Therefore, if the fair value of the premium charged was greater. As an example of such a product Mandiri Global Health Insurance premium value of Rp 10 million to Rp 500 million per year.
Well, now you are choosing? Want scope of insurance benefits in Indonesia alone or in multiple countries at once? Importantly, adjust to your needs.
The Corbett Report | The Ebola Effect: Hyping the Next Bioweapon For Fear and Profit, Aug. 12, 2014
Source: corbettreport.com
Are you worried about the ebola pandemic? Should you be? Is it hype? Real? A false flag? Bioterrorism? A Big Pharma scam? Join James today on The Corbett Report podcast as he peels back the layers of the ebola onion and exposes the pandemic endgame. -corbettreport.com
Show Notes & MP3
Are you worried about the ebola pandemic? Should you be? Is it hype? Real? A false flag? Bioterrorism? A Big Pharma scam? Join James today on The Corbett Report podcast as he peels back the layers of the ebola onion and exposes the pandemic endgame. -corbettreport.com
Show Notes & MP3
5 Bank Personal Loan Providers
5 Bank Personal Loan Providers
You are interested in looking for loans without collateral (KTA)? Yes, KTA are in great demand due to the current gain does not have to provide a credit guarantee / collateral like the usual credit application. Therefore many people are very interested to get the disbursement of funds from KTA.5 Bank Personal Loan Providers.
However, before you decide to choose a bank where you apply for credit personal loan, you should find the information you need first to compare the inter-bank provider of KTA. So that later you will get the best KTA participating banks.
How Seeking Information KTA?
To find KTA accurate information, you can click on credit without collateral in dompetpintar website. Dompetpintar already provides a comparison between banks KTA provider.
You can compare both the credit limit granted, the time period choice and how fees are charged.
The five banks that provide credit KTA it is:
Bank Mandiri. Independent banks provide unsecured loans with a credit limit up to USD 200 million. KTA products are provided by Bank independent assortment. As regular KTA, KTA take over, top up KTA, KTA credit cards, and others.
Each product KTA issued by an independent bank that is intended for a specific user. For example KTA credit cards intended for individuals who hold a credit card.
The advantages of KTA Mandiri is the protection of life insurance.
Bank CIMB Niaga. KTA provided by the CIMB Niaga bank has a limit of up to Rp 200 million. With product X-Tra Fund, CIMB Niaga promises quick process for your proposed application KTA. period provided by CIMB Niaga to 4 years.
Standard Chartered. Standard Chartered Bank including aggressive in giving credits without collateral. The bank provides a credit limit up to USD 200 million and a payback period of up to 5 years KTA. KTA of Standard Chartered promises fixed installments so that you can more easily within your finances.
Citibank. Citibank is also one bank KTA providers. With Ready Credit product name, Citibank gives credit without collateral in the form of cards that funds could be taken at an ATM. The products of this Citibank promises low interest and free administrative costs.
HSBC. HSBC offers unsecured loans with a limit of up to 125 million. KTA loan from HSBC bank promises easy requirements for submission.
Once you compare the inter-bank provider of KTA, now you decide which banks would be your purpose in asking KTA. Let's go!
Your Credit Report May Soon Get a Makeover With The Fair Credit Reporting Improvement Act of 2014
Maxine Waters, a California Democrat, has introduced a bill that could bring welcomed change to your credit report. It has been a long time since the original bill was passed and consumer spending habits and use of credit have changed significantly since then. Let us take a look at some of the proposed changes in the House Bill.
Credit bureaus must delete collection items and late payments from a consumer's credit report within 45 days of the debt settling or paying in full. This is the biggest proposed change in my opinion and could be welcome news to those with bad credit. You now would have the ability to repair your credit score very quickly, within seven weeks of settling debt that is on your report. Some industry experts worry that savvy borrowers could game the credit system with this change. More on this in a future article.
Bankruptcies can only appear on your credit report for 7 years, instead of the current 10 years. Many of the bills proposed changes revolve around shortening the length of time delinquent items appear on your report.
Debt Collections and late payments may only appear on your credit report for 4 years. This is similar to the last proposed change in the sense that it is reducing the amount of time the delinquency can be on your credit by 3 years.
Private student loans defaults must be removed after 9 consecutive payments made. This is another biggie. If you can make 9 monthly payments in a row for your student loan, then the default must come off your report because you would be considered in good standing again.
Remove adverse actions from predatory mortgage lenders. If you got one of those nasty predatory mortgages a few years ago and it's still a blemish on your credit report, this bill acts to remove those items from your credit report completely. It is not clear on what mortgages would be considered predatory loans.
Require creditors to maintain documents for negative items on your credit report for as long as the item is on your credit report. This is will not affect your credit so much until you have a dispute with a creditor. They will now be required to maintain all the documents that they used against you for as long as they are reporting the item on your credit.
The bill was only introduced a month ago and I can already see the arguments heating up. There are some items in this bill that the creditors don't like but if even half the items where to be put into law, you should see a bump up in your credit report. If you don't see the bump right away, you would certainly get a bump soon.
Maximize Your Business Profit Through Dynamic Scheduling
A Scheduler System with a Tracker
By adopting the Dynamic Scheduling System, you will learn how to use the Geo-location information provided by a dynamic scheduler system in tracking down activities of your field service men. Given such information, you will be able to know what your workforce is actually doing with their work time. With this gathered data, you can effectively design a Management Strategy that will enable you to boost your workforce efficiency by connecting them to job assignments or tasks most relevant to their performances. This is more beneficial to them and to the company.
Now, take a look on How the Dynamic Scheduling System can help you boosts your company's productivity by increasing efficiency and delivering excellent service.
Reduce Unnecessary Schedules
Through Dynamic Scheduling, you can always maximize probability of customer satisfaction by assigning top caliber employees to top positions and challenging jobs and thereby eliminating unnecessary time spent for unrelated tasks. You can also ensure an effective customer-service delivery by providing a high-level service performance while increasing first-time fix rates.
Now that you have learned enough on how the Dynamic Scheduling works, find out how to maximize you company's profit by increasing the efficiency of your workforce and maximizing customer-service delivery. What a great way to streamline your reduction cost without hurting the company. Here's more of what you can learn from the Dynamic Scheduling System.
Maximize Human Resource Efficiency
With the proper tool to provide you with the exact inputs as to the daily performance of your staff and field service men, you will be able to assign them to more sensible and relevant posts or functions. You can always gauge their performance efficiency by tracking down on their specific locations. With such significant information, you can always maximize your employees efficiency. Although we are talking here of your field service men, the use of the Scheduling System is not limited to them. The Dynamic Scheduling System can also be effective in big department stores or supermarkets. Mostly in these places you can see a number of workers staying in one corner doing nothing, not even assisting customers while customers have their long queues in front of counters. The flow of service delivery is hampered when a cashier still have to pack up grocery items because no one is around to help in the packing.
Locator Tracking Device
Want to know if your employee is playing on the company's budget? Here is an effective way to find out. Through the Dynamic Scheduling system, you will be encouraged to use a Locator Tracking Device necessary for the effective use of the System. This locator device is equipped with a tracker to locate visibility of your work force, including traffic situations and provide alternative routes to minimize fuel and time consumption. This is an effective measure if you are really considering cost reduction.
Identify Exact Travel Locations
With the tracking device, you can also be watchful on unscheduled travels or out of location travels by your employees which of course means additional wastage for the company. If you are aware of these things, then you can easily have your reasons to fire out immediately those undesirable employees trying to play their tricks on you and give more opportunities to those more serious and effective employees or workers to fill up your work force.
Set Up Immediate Contingency Measures
With the Dynamic Scheduling System, you can immediately set up contingency measures in the soonest possible time. Upon identifying arising problems in some areas, you can immediately deploy, assign or send backups nearest to that location.
Reduction of Carbon Footprint Services
Lastly, the Dynamic Scheduling System is also into promoting Reduction of Carbon Footprint and advocate support for Carbon Reduction. Commitment.
Are you losing money in your business so you want to maximize your profit? Through the Dynamic Scheduling System, you can always drive your work force into full efficiency for a better customer service delivery. But how to do this? Read the article Maximize your Profit Through Dynamic Scheduling System.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/8739980
Dr. Robert O. Young's pH Miracle Alkaline Water
Introducing pH Miracle All-Natural Ionic Mineral Alkaline Bottled Drinking Water
* * *
• pH Miracle is bottled by a proprietary and FDA-approved water technology.
• pH Miracle consists of ionic calcium, ionic magnesium, ionic potassium, and trace amounts of ionic natrium.
• pH Miracle has one of the highest and most stable pH’s of any bottled water in the world, with a stable pH ranging from 9 to 10.
• pH Miracle will reduce and reverse the acidity in our body by flushing out the acidic waste, therefore, behaving as an anti-oxidant, which helps protect our body from free radical damage. The formation of free radicals (i.e. cancer cells, etc.) is created by a poor diet, environmental pollution, and bodily stress.
• pH Miracle helps balance our body’s pH, therefore, reducing symptoms, such as, weight problems, allergies, arthritis, diabetes, osteoporosis, etc.
• pH Miracle is micro-clustered water, which means that the molecular structure of the water is formed in such a way as to rapidly penetrate on the cellular level. pH Miracle is more effectively absorbed on the cellular level than any other leading drinking water currently on the market.
• pH Miracle tastes better. A blind-taste test was performed, comparing the taste of the pH Miracle all-natural ionic mineral alkaline drinking water with eight (8) other leading brands. Almost two-thirds of the taste-testers from this blind-taste test chose our water as the best-tasting water.
• pH Miracle more readily absorbs into the body’s blood stream than any other drinking water, therefore, increasing circulation and hydration, which helps increase overall energy levels of the body.
• pH Miracle water helps to neutralize the lactic acid build up in the muscles when performing strenuous work or exercise, therefore, reducing and eliminating aches and pains in the joints and muscles. Aches and pains are caused from a lack of circulation and hydration. Because pH Miracle is so hydrating, it increases circulation, therefore, helping to relieve the body’s aches and pains.
* * *
There are two different kinds of alkaline drinking waters offered on the market today, as follows:
The first kind of alkaline water is ionized water, which is electrically-charged water.
Ionized water uses electrolysis (or an electric current) to break apart the molecules in the water in order to increase the pH. However, ionized water has hard (inactive) minerals in the water, which our body has a difficult time absorbing. Also, once the electric current is removed, the water eventually loses its electrical charge and reverts to its neutral state, therefore, rapidly diminishing the pH. Once the pH is diminished, ionized water is no different than tap water.
* * *
The second kind of alkaline water is pH Miracle, which is ionic mineral water.
pH Miracle ionic mineral alkaline drinking water doesn’t use an electric current, but it only uses positively-charged minerals (i.e. minerals in their ionic form) to raise the pH. There are no hard (inactive) minerals in the pH Miracle water;
• therefore, compared to ionized alkaline waters currently on the market,
• pH Miracle has unique advantages that far exceed all other brands.
* * *
For more information please visit: https://www.phmiracleliving.com/p-643-ph-miracle-bottled-alkaline-water.aspx
* * *
• pH Miracle is bottled by a proprietary and FDA-approved water technology.
• pH Miracle consists of ionic calcium, ionic magnesium, ionic potassium, and trace amounts of ionic natrium.
• pH Miracle has one of the highest and most stable pH’s of any bottled water in the world, with a stable pH ranging from 9 to 10.
• pH Miracle will reduce and reverse the acidity in our body by flushing out the acidic waste, therefore, behaving as an anti-oxidant, which helps protect our body from free radical damage. The formation of free radicals (i.e. cancer cells, etc.) is created by a poor diet, environmental pollution, and bodily stress.
• pH Miracle helps balance our body’s pH, therefore, reducing symptoms, such as, weight problems, allergies, arthritis, diabetes, osteoporosis, etc.
• pH Miracle is micro-clustered water, which means that the molecular structure of the water is formed in such a way as to rapidly penetrate on the cellular level. pH Miracle is more effectively absorbed on the cellular level than any other leading drinking water currently on the market.
• pH Miracle tastes better. A blind-taste test was performed, comparing the taste of the pH Miracle all-natural ionic mineral alkaline drinking water with eight (8) other leading brands. Almost two-thirds of the taste-testers from this blind-taste test chose our water as the best-tasting water.
• pH Miracle more readily absorbs into the body’s blood stream than any other drinking water, therefore, increasing circulation and hydration, which helps increase overall energy levels of the body.
• pH Miracle water helps to neutralize the lactic acid build up in the muscles when performing strenuous work or exercise, therefore, reducing and eliminating aches and pains in the joints and muscles. Aches and pains are caused from a lack of circulation and hydration. Because pH Miracle is so hydrating, it increases circulation, therefore, helping to relieve the body’s aches and pains.
* * *
There are two different kinds of alkaline drinking waters offered on the market today, as follows:
The first kind of alkaline water is ionized water, which is electrically-charged water.
Ionized water uses electrolysis (or an electric current) to break apart the molecules in the water in order to increase the pH. However, ionized water has hard (inactive) minerals in the water, which our body has a difficult time absorbing. Also, once the electric current is removed, the water eventually loses its electrical charge and reverts to its neutral state, therefore, rapidly diminishing the pH. Once the pH is diminished, ionized water is no different than tap water.
* * *
The second kind of alkaline water is pH Miracle, which is ionic mineral water.
pH Miracle ionic mineral alkaline drinking water doesn’t use an electric current, but it only uses positively-charged minerals (i.e. minerals in their ionic form) to raise the pH. There are no hard (inactive) minerals in the pH Miracle water;
• therefore, compared to ionized alkaline waters currently on the market,
• pH Miracle has unique advantages that far exceed all other brands.
* * *
For more information please visit: https://www.phmiracleliving.com/p-643-ph-miracle-bottled-alkaline-water.aspx
The Top Ten Acidic and Dis-Ease Causing Foods/Drinks NEVER To Eat!
Acidic food and drink causing allergies make millions of Americans miserable and can even kill, but many who have acidic food and drink allergies or intolerances attribute their symptoms to other ailments.
Their doctors agree and are more than willing to write prescriptions rather than take the time to properly advise their patients to eliminate acidic food, drink and lifestyle choices which are the true cause of all allergies, including allergies associated with peanuts, peanut oil and peanut butter. The misdiagnosed victims continue to suffer year after year, often in a downward spiral of mounting health problems as a result of acidic lifestyle and dietary choice.
Most people think of food and drink allergies as reactions to certain foods that cause obvious symptoms, such as stomach pains, itching, swelling of the face and lips, and red, raised, angry-looking skin rashes. All of these symptoms are caused by the the acids from acidic foods and drinks.
Yet the majority of people — some 30 percent of all Americans — have more subtle acidic symptoms and signs. These can include joint pain, fatigue, clouded thinking, psychiatric illnesses, and even severe neurological disorders. Once again ALL of these symptoms are caused by acidic foods and drinks.
All of these acidic dietary symptoms, which the sufferer usually never even connects with food, I call acidic food and drink intolerances.
Acidic food and drink intolerances that leads to acidic allergies is easy to identify and to cure! Just because you can eat a certain acidic food or drink a certain acidic liquid without having to rush to the emergency room doesn’t mean it isn’t ultimately going to cause you serious harm.
True acidic food and drink allergies are usually immediate and occur within hours of ingesting the offending acidic food or drink. Reactions appear with a sudden, almost explosive, onset. Some reactions can cause rapid collapse and even death, such as we commonly see, with two of my top ten acid foods that should never be ingested, peanuts or peanut butter and shell fish, like shrimp or lobster.
Acidic reactions to food and drink intolerances can be delayed days, weeks, and even months after exposure to an acidic food or drink. The symptoms they cause are usually not connected with reactions to foods or drinks, and doctors miss the connections when the acidic reaction is delayed. The reason for the delayed reaction is sometimes it takes days, weeks or months for the acid residues to build up until the body is over-burnden - thus the acidic reaction which the body trying to eliminate via any orifice.
Since doctors are not much help, what can you do to determine whether you are having acidic allergies or intolerances that could be causing many common acidic complaints? Proper pH urine and saliva testing and live and dried blood microscopy are key. I discuss in depth how to prevent and reverse acidic food and drink allergies and intolerances in our pH Miracle books, especially Chapter 11 in The pH Miracle for Weight Loss.
In addition, here are a few of my top ten acidic foods and drinks that cause acidic allergies and other symptoms associated with sensitivities, allergies, pain, ulcerations and degenerative dis-ease:
1) Dairy products, including milk, cheese, ice cream, butter, and yogurt contain the acid lactose that breaks down to lactic acid that leads to sensitivities, inflammation, pain, ulcerations and cancer.
2) Animal proteins, including beef, pork, chicken and turkey are highly acidic with dietary acids, including nitric acid, uric acid, sulphuric acid and phosphoric acid that lead to heart disease to cancer.
3) Seafood, including all shell fish have now been affected by ionizing radiation from Fukashima nuclear meltdown. Seafood is also a risk factor for mercury toxcity associated with nuerological dis-eases.
4) Algae will adsorb and absorb oxygen from the blood causing oxygen deprivation.
5) Mushrooms are a fungi that breakdowns down matter.
6) Peanuts, peanut oil, peanut butter and cashew nuts contain twenty-six different mycotoxin-producing fungi. On top of that, broken and ground nuts (of any kind) are ready targets for airborne mold spores and quickly become rancid. You can see it on the nuts as a dark or black discoloring. Contamination occurs during the growing process because the plants themselves are not resistant. Humans who eventually ingest them are also eating the fungi and their toxic waste, inoculating their digestive tracts with negative microforms. On top of that, broken and ground nuts (of any kind) are ready targets for airborne mold spores and quickly become rancid.
You can see it on the nuts as a dark or black discoloring. Research has linked corn consumption with cancers of the esophagus and stomach, and peanuts, including peanut butter with pancreatic and liver “cancer”. Cashew nuts and dried coconut are similarly contaminated, and should also be avoided.
7) Corn contains twenty-five different mycotoxin-producing fungi, including recognized carcinogens! Corn also contain fructose which is a known nuerotoxin that may lead to neurological disorders such as dementia, Parkinson's and Alzheimers.
8) All fermented foods like soy sauce and miso have an acid pH and lower the pH of the body fluids.
9) Eggs according to the Department of Agriculture contain over 38 million microorganisms that may be harmful to the body. Eggs will activate the immune system to clear the toxins from eggs for 3 to 5 hours after ingestion.
10) Alcohol is a known acid that is harmful to the body cells and tissues, especially the liver.
Remember, you don't get sick you have to live a lifestyle and makes you tired and sick. Just as you don't get healthy and fit you have to live a lifestyle that gives you health and fitness. - Dr. Robert O. Young
THE TOXIC ACIDIC EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING
Smoking TOXINS OR ACID harms nearly every organ of the body, causes many ACIDIC diseases and reduces the health of smokers in general.
So why do i say 'SMOKING ACID' causes sickness and diseae? This is why! When tobacco leaves are harvested they are green and alkaline. The growers take the green tabacco leaves coat them with sugar and then hang them out to dry, ferment and turn an acidic, sugar-laden, cancer causing brown. So when you are smoking you are realing smoking burnt sugar, nicotine, arsenic and many other acidic cancer causing chemicals!
- The adverse health effects from cigarette smoking account for an estimated 443,000 deaths, or nearly one of every five deaths, each year in the United States.
- More deaths are caused each year by tobacco use than by all deaths from illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders combined.
- Smoking causes an estimated 90% of all lung cancer deaths in men and 80% of all lung cancer deaths in women.
- An estimated 90% of all deaths from chronic obstructive lung disease are caused by smoking acid.
.
Compared with nonsmokers, smoking is estimated to increase the risk of:
- coronary heart disease by 2 to 4 times,
- stroke by 2 to 4 times,
- men developing lung cancer by 23 times,
- women developing lung cancer by 13 times,
- dying from chronic obstructive lung diseases (such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema) by 12 to 13 times.
.
- Smoking acid causes coronary heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States.
- Cigarette smoking or acid causes reduced circulation by narrowing the blood vessels (arteries) and puts smokers at risk of developing peripheral vascular disease (i.e., obstruction of the large arteries in the arms and legs that can cause a range of problems from pain to tissue loss or gangrene).
- Smoking acid causes abdominal aortic aneurysm (i.e., a swelling or weakening of the main artery of the body—the aorta—where it runs through the abdomen).
.
- Smoking acid causes lung cancer.
- Smoking acid causes lung diseases (e.g., emphysema, bronchitis, chronic airway obstruction) by damaging the airways and alveoli (i.e., small air sacs) of the lungs.
Smoking acid causes the following cancers:
- Acute myeloid leukemia
- Bladder cancer
- Cancer of the cervix
- Cancer of the esophagus
- Kidney cancer
- Cancer of the larynx (voice box)
- Lung cancer
- Cancer of the oral cavity (mouth)
- Pancreatic cancer
- Cancer of the pharynx (throat)
- Stomach cancer
Smoking acid has many adverse reproductive and early childhood effects, including increased risk for:
- infertility,
- preterm delivery,
- stillbirth,
- low birth weight, and
- sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
- Postmenopausal women who smoke acid have lower bone density than women who never smoked.
- Women who smoke acid have an increased risk for hip fracture than women who never smoked.
---------------
References:
---------------
1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2004 [accessed 2012 Jan 10].
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Annual Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential Life Lost, and Productivity Losses—United States, 2000–2004. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2008;57(45):1226–8 [accessed 2012 Jan 10].
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health, United States. Hyattsville (MD): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. [accessed 2012 Jan 10].
4. Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL. Actual Causes of Death in the United States. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association 2004;291(10):1238–45 [cited 2012 Jan 10].
5. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 1989 [accessed 2012 Jan 10].
6. Ockene IS, Miller NH. Cigarette Smoking, Cardiovascular Disease, and Stroke: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation 1997;96(9):3243–7 [accessed 2012 Jan 10].
7. Institute of Medicine. Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Cardiovascular Effects: Making Sense of the Evidence. (PDF–747 KB) Washington: National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, 2009 [accessed 2012 Jan 10].
8. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Women and Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General, 2001 [accessed 2012 Jan 10]. — with Robert O Young.
- The adverse health effects from cigarette smoking account for an estimated 443,000 deaths, or nearly one of every five deaths, each year in the United States.
- More deaths are caused each year by tobacco use than by all deaths from illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders combined.
- Smoking causes an estimated 90% of all lung cancer deaths in men and 80% of all lung cancer deaths in women.
- An estimated 90% of all deaths from chronic obstructive lung disease are caused by smoking acid.
.
Compared with nonsmokers, smoking is estimated to increase the risk of:
- coronary heart disease by 2 to 4 times,
- stroke by 2 to 4 times,
- men developing lung cancer by 23 times,
- women developing lung cancer by 13 times,
- dying from chronic obstructive lung diseases (such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema) by 12 to 13 times.
.
- Smoking acid causes coronary heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States.
- Cigarette smoking or acid causes reduced circulation by narrowing the blood vessels (arteries) and puts smokers at risk of developing peripheral vascular disease (i.e., obstruction of the large arteries in the arms and legs that can cause a range of problems from pain to tissue loss or gangrene).
- Smoking acid causes abdominal aortic aneurysm (i.e., a swelling or weakening of the main artery of the body—the aorta—where it runs through the abdomen).
.
- Smoking acid causes lung cancer.
- Smoking acid causes lung diseases (e.g., emphysema, bronchitis, chronic airway obstruction) by damaging the airways and alveoli (i.e., small air sacs) of the lungs.
Smoking acid causes the following cancers:
- Acute myeloid leukemia
- Bladder cancer
- Cancer of the cervix
- Cancer of the esophagus
- Kidney cancer
- Cancer of the larynx (voice box)
- Lung cancer
- Cancer of the oral cavity (mouth)
- Pancreatic cancer
- Cancer of the pharynx (throat)
- Stomach cancer
Smoking acid has many adverse reproductive and early childhood effects, including increased risk for:
- infertility,
- preterm delivery,
- stillbirth,
- low birth weight, and
- sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
- Postmenopausal women who smoke acid have lower bone density than women who never smoked.
- Women who smoke acid have an increased risk for hip fracture than women who never smoked.
---------------
References:
---------------
1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2004 [accessed 2012 Jan 10].
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Annual Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential Life Lost, and Productivity Losses—United States, 2000–2004. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2008;57(45):1226–8 [accessed 2012 Jan 10].
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health, United States. Hyattsville (MD): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. [accessed 2012 Jan 10].
4. Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL. Actual Causes of Death in the United States. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association 2004;291(10):1238–45 [cited 2012 Jan 10].
5. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 1989 [accessed 2012 Jan 10].
6. Ockene IS, Miller NH. Cigarette Smoking, Cardiovascular Disease, and Stroke: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation 1997;96(9):3243–7 [accessed 2012 Jan 10].
7. Institute of Medicine. Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Cardiovascular Effects: Making Sense of the Evidence. (PDF–747 KB) Washington: National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, 2009 [accessed 2012 Jan 10].
8. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Women and Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General, 2001 [accessed 2012 Jan 10]. — with Robert O Young.
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